GHK-Cu

GHK Copper Peptide (GHK-Cu Peptide or Copper Peptide) is a spontaneously formed metal complex between the GHK tripeptide and copper(II) ions.

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GHK Copper Peptide (GHK-Cu Peptide or Copper Peptide) is a spontaneously formed metal complex between the GHK tripeptide and copper(II) ions. X-ray analysis shows that گلیسین و هیستیدین residues act as ligands binding to the metal cation (Cu²⁺). The side chain of the lysine residue may be involved in recognizing receptors on target skin cells. Copper ions participate in various anti-aging processes through enzyme catalysis.Both components of GHK-Cu – GHK itself and the Cu²⁺ – hold independent, yet complementary, roles in preventing the processes of aging.

دنباله

Gly-His-Lys-Cu

شماره CAS

89030-95-5

فرمول مولکولی

C14H23CuN6O4

وزن مولکولی

401.91

Research Of GHK-CU / GHK Copper Peptide

The fundamental difference between GHK and GHK-Cu stems from GHK’s exceptionally high affinity for copper ions. This affinity means that within biological environments containing copper ions, preferential binding occurs; forming the more stable GHK-Cu complex. Conclusively, many if not all, of GHK’s biological functions are mediated by this copper-bound form.

1.Enhanced آنتی اکسیدان و ضد التهاب خواص

اینترلوکین 6 (IL-6) is a key cytokine involved in skin inflammation and subsequent wound healing. GHK-Cu reduces the secretion of this cytokine (induced by Tumor necrosis factor / TNF-α). Serving as an alternative to corticosteroids or conventional topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, minimizing the potential side effects of longer term use is one of its more valuable properties.

2.Supports connective ترمیم بافت and restructuring

Glycosaminoglycans/GAGs (hyaluronic acid being the prime example) bind large amounts of water, providing the skin with both hydration and fullness that healthy dermal matrix provides.

Extremely low, non-toxic concentrations of GHK-Cu stimulate the synthesis and degradation of these GlycosAminoGlycans/GAGs and collagen. التیام زخم, all forms of skin repair, improved texture and enhanced elasticity are all positively influenced.

3.Skin Care and Anti-Aging

GHK-Cu is now incorporated into serums, کرم ها, eye creams etc. It helps to firm the skin, reduces fine lines and wrinkles, while radiance and smoothness of the skin are all at least partially restored. Its application as a treatment leads to a clinically significant improvement in skin physiological function.

4.Hair Care Field

GHK-Cu is being developed as a hair growth and strengthening product. Hair loss (to a certain degree) can be addressed by stimulating the follicle and prolonging the anagen phase of the cycle. Research shows a level of efficacy comparable to minoxidil in these processes.

5.ترویج Neural Regeneration (Neuroregeneration) و Gene Expression

GHK-Cu is at least partially a restorative agent. It influences a wide range of age-related diseases. Clinical and preclinical studies are currently being conducted to test all of the above, and future human therapies may well benefit from this truly natural, small molecule peptide.

6.Summary

GHK-Cu is a small peptide with significant physiological effects on the human body. It is widely used as a hair growth and cosmetic agent, but it is evident that there are additional clinical indications.

The ability to incorporate natural peptides combined with copper into treatments holds great promise for improving patient outcomes in areas such as infection management, بهبود زخم, hair growth, and cognitive function.

COA

HPLC

ام‌اس

(1) Arkadiusz Gruchlik, م. جی., Ewa Chodurek , Zofia Dzierzewicz. Effect of Gly-Gly-His, Gly-His-Lys and their copper complexes on TNF-alpha-dependent IL-6 secretion in normal human dermal fibroblasts. Acta poloniae pharmaceutica 2013, 69 (6), 1303-1306.

(2) Wegrowski, Y.; Maquart, اف. X; Borel, جی. پ. Stimulation of sulfated glycosaminoglycan synthesis by the tripeptide-copper complex Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu2+. Life Sciences 1992, 51 (13), 1049-1056. DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(92)90504-i.

(3) Badenhorst, تی.; Svirskis, D.; Merrilees, م. Effects of GHK-Cu on MMP and TIMP Expression, Collagen and Elastin Production, and Facial Wrinkle Parameters. Journal of Aging Science 2016, 04 (03). DOI: 10.4172/2329-8847.1000166.

(4) Uno, اچ.; Kurata, اس. Chemical Agents and Peptides Affect Hair Growth. مجله درماتولوژی تحقیقی 1993, 101 (s1), 143S-147S. DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12363275.

(5) Ahmed, م. آر.; Basha, اس. اچ.; Gopinath, D.; Muthusamy, آر.; Jayakumar, آر. Initial upregulation of growth factors and inflammatory mediators during nerve regeneration in the presence of cell adhesive peptide‐incorporated collagen tubes. Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System 2005, 10 (1), 17-30. DOI: 10.1111/j.1085-9489.2005.10105.x.

(6) Pickart, L.; Vasquez-Soltero, جی.; Margolina, الف. The Effect of the Human Peptide GHK on Gene Expression Relevant to Nervous System Function and Cognitive Decline. علوم مغز 2017, 7 (2). DOI: 10.3390/brainsci7020020.

(7) Hong, Y.; Downey, تی.; Eu, ک. دبلیو; کوه, پ. ک.; Cheah, پ. Y. امضای «مستعد متاستاز» برای بیماران مبتلا به سرطان کولورکتال پراکنده و متخصص در مراحل اولیه ترمیم عدم تطابق و پیامدهای آن برای درمان‌های احتمالی. Clinical & Experimental Metastasis 2010, 27 (2), 83-90. DOI: 10.1007/s10585-010-9305-4.

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