NA Semax Amidate is a structure-optimized analog of नहीं सुना. It is an N-terminally acetylated and C-terminally amidated derivative of the Semax peptide, which preserves the core sequence.
This artificial modification markedly improves the resistance of the peptide chain against exo- and endopeptidases (for example leucine aminopeptidase), extending its half-life by about 30 minutes compared with the original Semax, with an overall duration of action of 6-12 घंटे.
It also enhances room temperature storage stability and nasal mucosal absorption efficiency, thereby ensuring more reliable penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the sustained maintenance of an effective concentration gradient in brain tissue.
Its core mechanism lies in multi-pathway modulation of केंद्रीय तंत्रिका तंत्र समारोह.
First and foremost, NA Semax Amidate acts as a powerful upregulator of मस्तिष्क-व्युत्पन्न न्यूरोट्रॉफिक कारक (बीडीएनएफ), which in turn enhances neuronal survival, axonal growth, सूत्रयुग्मक सुनम्यता और long-term potentiation (एलटीपी) — the molecular basis for learning and memory.
इसके अतिरिक्त,NA Semax Amidate potentiates dopaminergic, serotonergic, and noradrenergic neurotransmission, thereby optimizing prefrontal cortex executive functions, including attention selectivity and working memory क्षमता.
NA Semax Amidate also exhibits significant neuroprotective effects by suppressing inflammatory cytokine release, reducing oxidative stress damage, and stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potential.
It is effective against various pathological insults such as cerebral ischemia, हाइपोक्सिया, सदमा, और neurodegeneration.
It is approved in Russia as adjunctive therapy for acute stroke, traumatic brain injury, and early-stage Parkinson’s disease.
सारांश, NA Semax Amidate utilizes chemical modifications to overcome the limitations of the natural peptide, thereby surpassing conventional Semax in cognitive enhancement, neuroprotection, mood regulation, and injury repair.
This holds significant clinical importance for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and the promotion of central nervous system functional recovery.
अनुक्रम
एसी-मेट-ग्लू-हिज़-फे-प्रो-ग्लाइ-प्रो-एनएच2
सीएएस संख्या
/
आण्विक सूत्र
C39H54N10O10S
आणविक वजन
854.98
Research Of NA Semax Amidate
NA Semax Amidate demonstrates efficacy comparable to classical anxiolytic drugs in several preclinical models.
1.Cognitive Enhancement and Neural Plasticity
NA Semax Amidate activates the transcription factor CREB, upregulating बीडीएनएफ gene expression and increasing neuronal BDNF levels by over 40%.
This in turn promotes dendritic spine गठन, axonal guidance, and aggregation of postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), thereby enhancing learning capacity.
Biological simulation experiments demonstrate a 35-50% improvement in memory retention rates in contextual fear conditioning परीक्षण.
Brain slice electrophysiological recordings confirm increased एलटीपी amplitude and duration, indicating that NA Semax Amidate reshapes सूत्रयुग्मक सुनम्यता thresholds through profound activation of the न्यूरोट्रॉफिक कारक नेटवर्क.
2.Neuroprotection and Repair
NA Semax Amidate activates the adenylate cyclase (AC)-cAMP-PKA pathway to stabilize mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cytochrome C मुक्त करना, and suppresses caspase-3 cascade activation, thereby blocking the execution phase of apoptosis.
Concurrently, it upregulates सुपरऑक्साइड डिसम्यूटेज़ expression and inhibits excessive inflammatory साइटोकाइन उत्पादन.
In a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model, it reduced cerebral infarction volume by over 50%.
In an MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease, it increased dopaminergic neuron survival by 35%, demonstrating potent neuroprotection.
3.Anxiolytic and Analgesic Effects
NA Semax Amidate increases affinity for endogenous enkephalins और β-endorphin while inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-mediated receptor internalization and desensitization, thereby prolonging analgesic संकेतन.
It also reduces FTO-mediated inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.
In mouse models, pain thresholds were elevated by 30-40% and remained elevated for 4 को 6 घंटे.
In chronic constriction injury (CCI) मॉडल, mechanical allodynia was alleviated by 50%, further confirming NA Semax Amidate’s clear anti-stress and mood-stabilizing properties.
NA Semax Amidate demonstrates efficacy comparable to classical anxiolytic drugs in several preclinical models.
4.Cognitive Enhancement and Neural Plasticity
NA Semax Amidate activates the transcription factor CREB, upregulating BDNF gene expression and increasing neuronal BDNF levels by over 40%.
This in turn promotes dendritic spine formation, axonal guidance, and aggregation of postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), thereby enhancing learning capacity.
Biological simulation experiments demonstrate a 35-50% improvement in memory retention rates in contextual fear conditioning tests.
Brain slice electrophysiological recordings confirm increased LTP amplitude and duration, indicating that NA Semax Amidate reshapes synaptic plasticity thresholds through profound activation of the neurotrophic factor network.
5.Neuroprotection and Repair
NA Semax Amidate activates the adenylate cyclase (AC)-cAMP-PKA pathway to stabilize mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cytochrome C release, and suppresses caspase-3 cascade activation, thereby blocking the execution phase of apoptosis.
Concurrently, it upregulates superoxide dismutase expression and inhibits excessive inflammatory cytokine production.
In a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model, it reduced cerebral infarction volume by over 50%.
In an MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease, it increased dopaminergic neuron survival by 35%, demonstrating potent neuroprotection.
6.Anxiolytic and Analgesic Effects
NA Semax Amidate increases affinity for endogenous enkephalins and β-endorphin while inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-mediated receptor internalization and desensitization, thereby prolonging analgesic signaling.
It also reduces FTO-mediated inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.
In mouse models, pain thresholds were elevated by 30-40% and remained elevated for 4 को 6 घंटे.
In chronic constriction injury (CCI) मॉडल, mechanical allodynia was alleviated by 50%, further confirming NA Semax Amidate’s clear anti-stress and mood-stabilizing properties.
सीओए
एचपीएलसी
एमएस
