NA Semax Amidate

NA Semax amidato

NA Semax amidato

NA Semax Amidate is a structure-optimized analog of semax. It is an N-terminally acetylated and C-terminally amidated derivative of the Semax peptide, which preserves the core sequence.

 

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NA Semax Amidate is a structure-optimized analog of non ho sentito. It is an N-terminally acetylated and C-terminally amidated derivative of the Semax peptide, which preserves the core sequence.

This artificial modification markedly improves the resistance of the peptide chain against exo- and endopeptidases (for example leucine aminopeptidase), extending its half-life by about 30 minutes compared with the original Semax, with an overall duration of action of 6-12 ore.

It also enhances room temperature storage stability and nasal mucosal absorption efficiency, thereby ensuring more reliable penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the sustained maintenance of an effective concentration gradient in brain tissue.

Its core mechanism lies in multi-pathway modulation of central nervous system funzione.

First and foremost, NA Semax Amidate acts as a powerful upregulator of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which in turn enhances neuronal survival, axonal growth, plasticità sinaptica E long-term potentiation (LTP) — the molecular basis for learning and memory.

Inoltre,NA Semax Amidate potentiates dopaminergic, serotonergic, and noradrenergic neurotransmission, thereby optimizing prefrontal cortex executive functions, including attention selectivity and working memory capacità.

NA Semax Amidate also exhibits significant neuroprotective effects by suppressing inflammatory cytokine release, reducing oxidative stress damage, and stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potential.

It is effective against various pathological insults such as cerebral ischemia, hypoxia, trauma, E neurodegeneration.

It is approved in Russia as adjunctive therapy for acute stroke, traumatic brain injury, and early-stage Parkinson’s disease.

In summary, NA Semax Amidate utilizes chemical modifications to overcome the limitations of the natural peptide, thereby surpassing conventional Semax in cognitive enhancement, neuroprotection, mood regulation, and injury repair.

This holds significant clinical importance for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and the promotion of central nervous system functional recovery.

Sequenza

AC-met-glu-his-phe-pro-gly-pro-nh2

Numero CAS

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Formula molecolare

C39H54N10O10S

Peso Molecolare

854.98

Research Of NA Semax Amidate

NA Semax Amidate demonstrates efficacy comparable to classical anxiolytic drugs in several preclinical models.

1.Cognitive Enhancement and Neural Plasticity

NA Semax Amidate activates the transcription factor CREB, upregulating BDNF gene expression and increasing neuronal BDNF levels by over 40%.

This in turn promotes dendritic spine formazione, axonal guidance, and aggregation of postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), thereby enhancing learning capacity.

Biological simulation experiments demonstrate a 35-50% improvement in memory retention rates in contextual fear conditioning test.

Brain slice electrophysiological recordings confirm increased LTP amplitude and duration, indicating that NA Semax Amidate reshapes plasticità sinaptica thresholds through profound activation of the fattore neurotrofico network.

2.Neuroprotection and Repair

NA Semax Amidate activates the adenylate cyclase (AC)-cAMP-PKA pathway to stabilize mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits citocromo C pubblicazione, and suppresses caspase-3 cascade activation, thereby blocking the execution phase of apoptosi.

Concurrently, it upregulates superoxide dismutase expression and inhibits excessive inflammatory citochina produzione.

In a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model, it reduced cerebral infarction volume by over 50%.

In an MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease, it increased dopaminergic neuron survival by 35%, demonstrating potent neuroprotection.

3.Anxiolytic and Analgesic Effects

NA Semax Amidate increases affinity for endogenous enkephalins E β-endorphin while inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-mediated receptor internalization and desensitization, thereby prolonging analgesic signaling.

It also reduces FTO-mediated inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.

In mouse models, pain thresholds were elevated by 30-40% and remained elevated for 4 A 6 ore.

In chronic constriction injury (CCI) modelli, mechanical allodynia was alleviated by 50%, further confirming NA Semax Amidate’s clear anti-stress and mood-stabilizing properties.

NA Semax Amidate demonstrates efficacy comparable to classical anxiolytic drugs in several preclinical models.

4.Cognitive Enhancement and Neural Plasticity

NA Semax Amidate activates the transcription factor CREB, upregulating BDNF gene expression and increasing neuronal BDNF levels by over 40%.

This in turn promotes dendritic spine formation, axonal guidance, and aggregation of postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), thereby enhancing learning capacity.

Biological simulation experiments demonstrate a 35-50% improvement in memory retention rates in contextual fear conditioning tests.

Brain slice electrophysiological recordings confirm increased LTP amplitude and duration, indicating that NA Semax Amidate reshapes synaptic plasticity thresholds through profound activation of the neurotrophic factor network.

5.Neuroprotection and Repair

NA Semax Amidate activates the adenylate cyclase (AC)-cAMP-PKA pathway to stabilize mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cytochrome C release, and suppresses caspase-3 cascade activation, thereby blocking the execution phase of apoptosis.

Concurrently, it upregulates superoxide dismutase expression and inhibits excessive inflammatory cytokine production.

In a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model, it reduced cerebral infarction volume by over 50%.

In an MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease, it increased dopaminergic neuron survival by 35%, demonstrating potent neuroprotection.

6.Anxiolytic and Analgesic Effects

NA Semax Amidate increases affinity for endogenous enkephalins and β-endorphin while inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-mediated receptor internalization and desensitization, thereby prolonging analgesic signaling.

It also reduces FTO-mediated inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.

In mouse models, pain thresholds were elevated by 30-40% and remained elevated for 4 A 6 ore.

In chronic constriction injury (CCI) modelli, mechanical allodynia was alleviated by 50%, further confirming NA Semax Amidate’s clear anti-stress and mood-stabilizing properties.

COA

HPLC

SM

(1) Dmitrieva, V. G.; Povarova, O. V.; Skvortsova, V. IO.; Limborska, S. UN.; Myasoedov, N. F.; Dergunova, l. V. Semax e Pro-Gly-Pro attivano la trascrizione delle neurotrofine e dei loro geni recettori dopo ischemia cerebrale. Neurobiologia cellulare e molecolare 2009, 30 (1), 71-79. DOI: 10.1007/s10571-009-9432-0.

(2) Eremin, K. O.; Kudrin, V. S.; Saransari, P.; Prodotto, S. S.; Grivennikov, IO. UN.; Myasoedov, N. F.; Raevskij, K. S. Non ascoltare, Un ACTH(4-10) Analogo con proprietà nootropiche, Attiva i sistemi cerebrali dopaminergici e serotoninergici nei roditori. Ricerca neurochimica 2005, 30 (12), 1493-1500. DOI: 10.1007/s11064-005-8826-8.

(3) Glazova, N. Y.; Manchenko, D. M.; Volodina, M. UN.; Merchieva, S. UN.; Andreeva, l. UN.; Kudrin, V. S.; Myasoedov, N. F.; Levitskaja, N. G. Non ascoltare, ACTH sintetico(4–10) analogico, attenua le alterazioni comportamentali e neurochimiche in seguito all'esposizione alla fluvoxamina nei primi anni di vita nei ratti bianchi. Neuropeptidi 2021, 86. DOI: 10.1016/j.npep.2020.102114.

(4) Costo, N. V.; Sokolov, O.; Gabaeva, M. V.; Grivennikov, IO. UN.; Andreeva, l. UN.; Miasoedov, N. F.; Zozulia, UN. UN. [Semax and selank inhibit the enkephalin-degrading enzymes from human serum]]. Bioorg Khim 2001, 27 (3), 180-183. DOI: 10.1023/UN:1011373002885 Da NLM Medline.

(5) Medvedeva, E. V.; Dmitrieva, V. G.; Limborska, S. UN.; Myasoedov, N. F.; Dergunova, l. V. Non ascoltare, un analogo dell'ACTH(4−7), regola l'espressione dei geni della risposta immunitaria durante la lesione cerebrale ischemica nei ratti. Genetica molecolare e genomica 2017, 292 (3), 635-653. DOI: 10.1007/s00438-017-1297-1.

(6) Pae, C.-U. Possibilità terapeutica di “Semax” per la depressione. Spettri del sistema nervoso centrale 2014, 13 (1), 20-21. DOI: 10.1017/s1092852900016102.

(7) Vlasova, IO. M.; Buravtcov, D. E.; Saletsky, UN. M. Analisi della luminescenza dei componenti del sangue negli studi sulle proprietà neuroprotettive del farmaco “Semax” nell'ischemia cerebrale. Giornale di spettroscopia applicata 2009, 76 (1), 121-126. DOI: 10.1007/s10812-009-9141-y.

Sequenza:

AC-met-glu-his-phe-pro-gly-pro-nh2

CAS:

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M.W:

854.98 g/mol

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